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Umecit – University in Panama

RESEARCH SEEDHEAD IN

IN BALLISTICS "BALLISTIC FORUM"

The Ballistics Hotbed «BALLISTIC FORUM» It is established as a research and practical application space dedicated to the study of firearms, their operation, characteristics and their involvement in criminal investigations. In a context where forensic ballistics plays a crucial role in the identification of weapons used in crimes, this hotbed is presented as a place to develop technical and scientific skills in the analysis of ballistic evidence.

Made up of students and professionals interested in the field of justice and public safety, the incubator aims to contribute to the development of capabilities in the field of ballistics, train future experts in the analysis of firearms and promote effective investigative practices. and ethics.

OBJECTIVES OF THE SEEDBED

IN BALLISTICS "BALLISTIC FORUM"

Training in Identification and Analysis of Firearms: The incubator aims to provide theoretical and practical training in firearms identification and analysis techniques, including the study of their operation, characteristics and identification marks. Through theoretical and practical sessions, participants will acquire specialized knowledge in the field of forensic ballistics, enabling them to carry out effective investigations into the use of weapons in crimes.

Development of Skills in Ballistic Analysis: The incubator seeks to develop skills in the analysis of ballistic evidence collected at crime scenes, using specialized forensic tools and techniques. Participants will learn to examine and compare casings, projectiles and other ballistic elements, in order to establish connections between weapons and crimes, thus contributing to the identification of suspects and the resolution of criminal cases.

Application of Scientific Methods in Criminal Investigation: One of the main objectives of the incubator is to promote the use of rigorous scientific methods in criminal investigation, especially in the analysis of ballistic evidence. Through practical activities and controlled experiments, the development of analytical and critical skills among participants will be promoted, preparing them to face the challenges and complexities of ballistics research in the field.

CONCEPTUAL BASES FOR THE SEEDbed

IN BALLISTICS "BALLISTIC FORUM"

The Ballistics Hotbed "BALLISTIC FORUM" is based on solid conceptual and theoretical bases in the field of forensic ballistics, which include:

1. Principles of Forensic Ballistics:

The incubator is based on the study of the fundamental principles of forensic ballistics, including the study of the trajectory of bullets, the identification of firearms and the reconstruction of ballistic events. Emphasis is placed on the importance of following international protocols and standards in the collection and analysis of ballistic evidence, guaranteeing the integrity and validity of the results obtained.

2. Technology and Analytical Methods:

The study of ballistic analysis tools and techniques used in criminal investigation is addressed, including fire mark comparison methods, gunshot residue analysis, and ballistic trajectory analysis. Emphasis is placed on the importance of constant updating and ethical management of technology, to facilitate the identification and analysis of ballistic evidence in the investigative process.

3. Ethics in Ballistics Research:

It reflects on the ethical and legal principles that guide ballistics research, including respect for human rights, privacy and confidentiality of information, and impartiality in the analysis of evidence. The importance of acting with integrity and responsibility at all stages of the investigative process is highlighted, always maintaining objectivity and impartiality.

bibliografia

BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Chávez, E. (2020). «Restorative justice in Panama:
  2. Experiences and challenges for its implementation. Journal of Restorative Law and Justice, 4(2), 65-78.
  3. Gómez, FR (2020). "The role of community police in reducing crime in Panama: Experiences and lessons learned." Journal of Citizen Security, 7(1), 56-69.
  4. González, JR (2021). "Challenges of criminal investigation in Panama: An approach from an academic perspective." Scientific Journal of Forensic Sciences, 4(2), 78-91.
  5. Herrera, D. (2019). "Crime prevention in urban communities of Panama: Evaluation of programs and policies." Journal of Criminological Studies and Security Policy, 5(2), 102-115.
  6. López, CM (2021). "Gender violence in Panama: Analysis of cases and institutional responses." Journal of Gender and Human Rights Studies, 9(2), 88-101.
  7. Martínez, LA, & Vásquez, R. (2018). "The penitentiary system in Panama: Challenges and opportunities." Journal of Penitentiary Law, 3(1), 32-45.
  8. Pérez, JA (2019). "Juvenile crime prevention policies in Panama: Evaluation of programs and strategies." Journal of Criminological Research, 6(1), 30-43.
  9. Pérez, ME (2020). "Impact of citizen security policy in Panama: Case study." Journal of Social and Criminological Studies, 8(1), 112-125.
  10. Rivera, P.A. (2018). "Organized crime trends in Panama: Implications for national security." Journal of Strategic Studies, 14(2), 75-88.
  11. Rodríguez, A. (2019). "Analysis of the criminal situation in Panama: Challenges and perspectives." Panamanian Journal of Criminology, 6(2), 45-58.
RESEARCH PROJECTS

WHICH ARE IN THE PROCESS OF STRUCTURING/EXECUTION

1. Analysis of Ballistic Cases:

This project aims to analyze real ballistic cases, evaluating the evidence collected, applying ballistic analysis techniques and presenting conclusions and recommendations for the resolution of criminal cases. Participants will have the opportunity to apply the knowledge acquired in practical situations, facing real challenges and developing analytical and problem-solving skills.

2. Experimentation and Ballistic Simulation:

The goal of this project is to conduct controlled experiments and ballistic simulations to better understand the principles and phenomena associated with the use of firearms. Participants will design and carry out ballistics experiments, analyzing results and drawing conclusions that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of forensic ballistics.

3. Forensic Ballistics applied to collaboration with Security Institutions:

The objective of this project is to establish collaborative links with security institutions and law enforcement agencies, to participate in real ballistic investigations and contribute to the clarification of crimes. Participants will have the opportunity to work on interdisciplinary projects, collaborating with professionals from various areas to address complex problems and contribute to the improvement of citizen security.

RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SEEDBED

IN BALLISTICS "BALLISTIC FORUM"

Lead teacher

Prof. Rogelio Salinas
Contact: rogeliosalinas.tes@umecit.edu.pa

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SUPPORT MATERIAL