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  3. INVESTIGATION SEED IN FORENSIC LABORATORIES “FORENSE LAB INNOVATION”
RESEARCH SEEDHEAD IN

FORENSIC LABORATORIES “FORENSE LAB INNOVATION”

The Seedbed in Forensic Laboratories “Forense Lab Innovation” is established as a research and practical application space dedicated to the study of the techniques and methodologies used in forensic laboratories for the analysis of criminal evidence. In a context where forensic science plays a crucial role in solving crimes and administering justice, this hotbed is presented as a place to deepen knowledge and develop skills in the field of forensic investigation.

Made up of students and professionals interested in forensic science and criminology, the incubator aims to contribute to the advancement of research in forensic laboratories, train future experts in the analysis of criminal evidence and promote ethical and rigorous investigative practices in the study of criminal cases.

OBJECTIVES OF THE SEEDBED

FORENSIC LABORATORIES “FORENSE LAB INNOVATION”

Research and Development of Forensic Techniques: The hotbed aims to investigate and develop new techniques and methodologies for the analysis of criminal evidence in forensic laboratories. Through experimentation and case study, participants will contribute to the advancement of forensic science and crime solving.

Training in Evidence Analysis: It seeks to provide theoretical and practical training in the analysis of different types of criminal evidence, including DNA analysis, ballistics, toxicology, and fingerprint and shoe analysis. Participants will develop technical and scientific skills for the interpretation of results and the presentation of expert reports.

Application of Technology in Forensic Laboratories: The hotbed will promote the use of advanced technology in forensic laboratories, such as spectroscopy, chromatography, microscopy and forensic imaging techniques. Participants will acquire knowledge about the operation and application of equipment and software specialized in the analysis of criminal evidence.

CONCEPTUAL BASES FOR THE SEEDbed

FORENSIC LABORATORIES “FORENSE LAB INNOVATION”

The Seedbed in Forensic Laboratories is based on solid conceptual and theoretical bases in the field of forensic science and criminology, which include:

1. Principles of Forensic Science:

The study of the fundamental principles of forensic science is addressed, including the chain of custody, the integrity of the evidence, and the validity of the results. Emphasis is placed on the importance of following international protocols and standards to guarantee the reliability and reproducibility of the analyses.

2. Forensic Analysis Techniques and Methods:

The analysis techniques and methods used in forensic laboratories for the identification and analysis of criminal evidence are analyzed. Specific procedures are studied for DNA analysis, chemical substance analysis, document analysis, and digital artifact analysis, among others.

3. Ethics and Responsibility in Forensic Investigation:

It reflects on the ethical and legal principles that guide forensic investigation, including impartiality in the analysis of evidence, protection of the privacy and rights of victims, and transparency in the presentation of results before judicial bodies.

bibliografia

BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Adams, L.E., & Clark, P.R. (2021). «Digital forensics: Emerging trends and challenges». Digital Investigation, 18, 102-115. DOI: 10.1016/j.diin.2021.02.006.
  2. Brown, K.L., & Garcia, M.S. (2019). «Recent developments in forensic toxicology: Challenges and opportunities». Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 45(3), 210-225. DOI: 10.1093/jat/fgz034.
  3. Harris, A.M., & Garcia, L.J. (2019). «Recent advances in forensic odontology: Techniques and applications». Forensic Science International, 14(3), 211-225. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.022.
  4. Martinez, EA, & Johnson, T.S. (2020). «Advances in forensic serology: Current methodologies and future directions». Forensic Science International: Genetics, 17, 88-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2020.102221.
  5. Rodriguez, A.M., & Brown, D.J. (2018). «Forensic chemistry: Principles and applications». Journal of Forensic Sciences, 67(1), 30-43. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.13855.
  6. Smith, J.M., & Johnson, A.B. (2020). «Advances in forensic DNA analysis techniques: A comprehensive review». Forensic Science International: Genetics, 14, 112-125. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2020.102571.
  7. Thompson, G.R., & Davis, M.C. (2019). «Applications of forensic entomology in criminal investigations». Annual Review of Entomology, 12, 45-58. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-040821-105052.
  8. Thompson, L.A., & Martinez, G.F. (2020). «Forensic anthropology: Current methods and future trends». Journal of Forensic Research, 5(2), 88-101. DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000401.
  9. Williams, R.H., & Martinez, C.D. (2018). «Forensic ballistics: From theory to practice». Forensic Science International, 25(4), 335-350. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.019.
  10. Wilson, S.P., & Harris, R.L. (2021). "Recent advancements in forensic pathology: Implications for death investigation." Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 10(3), 60-73. DOI: 10.1007/s12024-021-00379-5.

RESEARCH PROJECTS

WHICH ARE IN THE PROCESS OF STRUCTURING/EXECUTION

1. Development of DNA Analysis Methods:

This project aims to research and develop new methods and technologies for DNA analysis in forensic laboratories, including advanced sequencing techniques and analysis of low quality samples.

2. Forensic Toxicology Study:

  1. The objective of this project is to investigate the presence and effects of toxic substances in biological samples, such as blood, urine and tissues, to determine their involvement in criminal cases, such as poisonings and overdoses.

3. Forensic Ballistics Analysis:

  1. This project seeks to study the behavior of firearm projectiles and cartridges, as well as the identification of weapons through analysis of firearm marks. Participants will apply forensic ballistics techniques to reconstruct events and identify suspects.

RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SEEDBED

IN FORENSIC LABORATORIES “FORENSE LAB INNOVATION”

Lead teacher

Prof. Alexis Brenes Tejada
Contact: alexiemanuel@umecit.edu.pa

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SUPPORT MATERIAL

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